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Pugwash is an Irish pop band fronted by Drimnagh-born musician Thomas Walsh. Pugwash has released four albums since its debut LP ''Almond Tea'' in 1999. The band signed a five-year deal with XTC founding member Andy Partridge's label Ape House in 2009〔("Loaded: 30 January 2009" ), ''The Irish Independent'', 30 January 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2010.〕 and is currently signed to Omnivore Recordings. Influences on the band's sound are regularly cited as including XTC, Electric Light Orchestra and Jeff Lynne, The Beach Boys, The Kinks, Honeybus and The Beatles,〔("Music Review: Pugwash - ''Giddy''" ), ''We're An American Blog'', 7 December 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2010.〕 though Walsh dismisses the Beatles comparisons as "lazy".〔 ==History== Using the money from a compensation award following a childhood accident, Walsh set up a recording facility in a shed in his parents' garden.〔Pavel Barter. "Pair who hit their blues for six", ''The Sunday Times Culture (Ireland)'', pp28-29, 5 July 2009.〕 He later claimed he was inspired to do so after hearing that musical hero Andy Partridge of English new wave group XTC had retired from touring and recorded his music at home in a shed. In the early 1990s, Walsh adopted Pugwash as a stage name and began recording some 150 demos to 4-track and, in 1995, one of those was named Demo of the Year by Irish music magazine ''Hot Press''. The recognition led to an introduction to US producer and musician Kim Fowley, who asked Walsh to play guitar for him live and in studio. Fowley then introduced Walsh to Irish singer-songwriter Andy White, with whom Walsh would go on to tour.〔Barbara Lindberg. ("An interview with the man behind one of Dublin's better kept musical secrets..." ), ''Cluas'', June 2000. Retrieved 8 March 2010.〕 Using these as learning experiences, Walsh turned his full attention to writing and recording as Pugwash and in 1997 he signed a record deal with the now defunct Vélo Records. In 1999, Pugwash released debut album ''Almond Tea'', which was co-produced by Walsh and Keith Farrell.〔 Within four weeks of its release it had been placed at No 23 in a list of the top albums of the millennium in ''Hot Press''.〔("Chris Mills starts week off in The Spirit Store" ), ''The Argus'', 11 October 2002. Retrieved 8 March 2010.〕 Following positive reviews for Almond Tea, Pugwash embarked on a lengthy tour of Ireland, supporting numerous visiting artists including Television and Grant-Lee Phillips. In 2002, Pugwash released second album ''Almanac''. Again co-produced by Walsh and Farrell and featuring contributions from Air and Beck collaborator Jason Falkner, Almanac was another collection of similarly melodic and retro-styled songs which invited comparisons to classic 1960s and 1970s pop. The album caught the ear of Andy Partridge, who would go on to name the single "Apples" as the most exciting track he had heard that year.〔("Pugwash Jollity" ), www.imro.ie, 26 June 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2010.〕 Almanac track Anyone Who Asks would later be used prominently in the 2008 Hollywood movie Pride and Glory, starring Edward Norton and Colin Farrell.〔("Pugwash Heads to Hollywood..Works With Hannon" ), www.phantom.ie, 30 May 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2010.〕 In 2003, Australian label Karmic Hit released a compilation of remastered tracks from the first two Pugwash albums, entitled ''Earworm''. The same year, Pugwash returned to the studio to record a follow-up to Almanac and was involved with the setting up of 1969 Records with Daragh Bohan. The label would go on to release the next two Pugwash albums. The recording of Pugwash's third album ''Jollity'' began after Walsh contacted Dave Gregory of XTC through a friend to ask Gregory to write a string arrangement for a song called "A Rose in a Garden of Weeds". Impressed with the demos Walsh sent him, Gregory readily agreed. Walsh then contacted The Section Quartet, with whom he had previously performed in Dublin, about playing the arrangements and the quartet agreed to a recording session at Studio Two in London's Abbey Road Studios. Gregory was invited to conduct the quartet during the sessions. Gregory also wrote the string arrangement for the song I Want You Back in My Life which appeared on ''Jollity''. This led to Gregory introducing Walsh to Andy Partridge, following which Partridge went on to co-write the song "Anchor" with Walsh. The album would also feature contributions from US artists Eric Matthews, Graham Hopkins (ex-Therapy?), Johnny Boyle (The Frames), Duncan Maitland (formerly of Picturehouse) and Tosh Flood (of Irish band Saville), among others. ''Jollity'' was released on 1969 Records in Ireland on 23 September 2005, and on Karmic Hit in Australia on 10 October 2005. It was met with numerous glowing reviews.〔Gary Glauber. ("Pugwash: Jollity" ), ''PopMatters'', 28 November 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2010.〕〔John Walshe. ("Rock/Pop Reviews" ), ''Hot Press'', 17 October 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2010.〕〔Kevin Courtney. ("Pugwash: Jollity" ), ''The Irish Times'', 16 September 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2010.〕〔Andrew Lynch. ("Pugwash - Jollity" ), ''entertainment.ie'', 18 November 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2010.〕 In mid-2006, Pugwash was invited by radio DJ Rick O'Shea to take part in a fund-raising concert in aid of Brainwave, the Irish epilepsy association. While the concert subsequently fell through, Walsh decided to record a charity Christmas single in aid of the association. Walsh invited Eric Matthews, Dave Gregory, Mundy and Dave Couse to take part in the recording of the single. He also contacted Neil Hannon of The Divine Comedy, and Hannon's contribution became the first of many collaborations between him and Walsh.〔("The Story of Tinsel and Marzipan" ), 13 November 2006. Retrieved 31 March 2010.〕 The track "Tinsel and Marzipan" was released under the Pugwash & Friends moniker in December 2006, and reached number 23 in the Irish charts. Walsh announced he had started recording the follow-up to ''Jollity'' in May 2007 and that Keith Farrell and Johnny Boyle were returning as bassist/engineer and drummer respectively, while Stephen Farrell was also assisting. Later that month he revealed the working title of the album was ''11 Modern Antiquities'' and that Neil Hannon was taking part in the recording sessions. Towards the end of the year, the band posted rough versions of a number of tracks and revealed the album was due to be released in February 2008. That date was eventually pushed back to 23 March. The album once again featured contributions from Jason Falkner, Dave Gregory, Eric Matthews, Tosh Flood and The Section Quartet and also included Brian Wilson collaborator Nelson Bragg, acclaimed US singer-songwriter Michael Penn and Andy Partridge. Partridge also co-wrote two of the tracks, "My Genius" and "At the Sea". ''Eleven Modern Antiquities'' was once again met with acclaim by critics. In January 2009, it was announced that Pugwash had signed a five-year deal with Partridge's Ape House label. The band's first release on Ape House was the compilation album ''Giddy'', a collection of songs from Pugwash's four studio albums as selected by Partridge, accompanied by digital download releases of ''Almond Tea'', ''Almanac'' and ''Jollity''. A planned expanded CD re-release of ''Eleven Modern Antiquities'' was due for release in 2010, but did not materialise. 2011 saw the dissolution of the Pugwash/Ape House contract and its releases withdrawn and deleted. Following a hiatus during which Walsh recorded and toured as The Duckworth Lewis Method with Neil Hannon and also signed a worldwide publishing deal with Sony/ATV, Walsh announced in August 2010 that a fifth Pugwash album was in progress. The first single from the new album, "Answers on a Postcard", was released in June 2011 to coincide with the announcement that Pugwash had signed to EMI for the release of the new collection, titled ''The Olympus Sound''. Pugwash's line-up had now settled as a quartet, featuring Walsh, Tosh Flood, Shaun McGee and Joe Fitzgerald. ''The Olympus Sound'' featured guest appearances from Neil Hannon, Dave Gregory and Andy Partridge, as well as US singer Ben Folds on piano. It was released in August 2011 on EMI in Ireland and in March 2012 on Lojinx in the UK & Europe. A second Duckworth Lewis Method album, Sticky Wickets was released in July 2013, featuring guest performances from Stephen Fry and Daniel Radcliffe, and the band supported Matt Berry on a UK tour. As newer fans of the band emerged, unable to obtain the early material, for limited periods during 2013 and 2014 followers of Walsh's Facebook page were given the opportunity to purchase a limited edition 15th anniversary re-release of ''Almond Tea'' (featuring new artwork), plus home-made reprint editions of ''Almanac'' (housed in surplus packaging left over from its 2002 release). September 2014 saw a US deal with Omnivore Recordings and a new compilation, ''A Rose In A Garden Of Weeds: A Preamble Through The History Of Pugwash'', bringing the band to the North American market for the first time. A new album "Play This Intimately As If Among Friends" was released on September 4, 2015. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pugwash (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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